【答案】英语国家概况(2)y 过程性评测(15)【参考答案】

判断题:20道,每道2分,总分40 1.Ittakesatleastfouryearstogetabachelor'sdegreefromaninstitutionofhigherlearningintheUS. True. False. 2.SegregatingblacksintoseparateschoolswasunconstitutionalafterthedecisionoftheSupremeCourtin1954. True. False. 3.RipVanWinklewasacharactercreatedbyJamesFenimoreCooper True. False. 4.Therearemorethan100ProtestantssectsintheUnitedStatestoday. True. False. 5.HenryJameswroteseveralnovelsaboutEuropeanslivinginAmerica. True. False. 6.TheServicemen'sReadjustmentAct,orGIBillofRights,gaveveteranspriorityinfindingbetterjobs. True. False. 7.AccordingtotheFirstAmendmenttotheConstitutionoftheUnitedStates,therewouldbeastate-supportedreligion. True. False. 8.JohnF.KennedywasthefirstCatholicelectedastheUSpresident True. False. 9.BeforeMarkTwain,allmajorAmericanwriterswerebornontheEastCoast. True. False. 10.Thestockholdersmakeprofitsevenwhenthecompanylosesmoney. True. False. 11.StrongdomesticdemandisonefactorcontributingtoAmerica'saffluence. True. False. 12.ThefirstfactoryintheUnitedStateswasacottontextilemill. True. False. 13.Oneofthethingsthatdecideswhetheranapplicantcanbeacceptedbyacollegeishis/herscoresontheScholasticAptitudeTests. True. False. 14.DuringtheWarofindependenceandmanyyearsafterthat,theAmericansweremostlyconcernedaboutreligiousfreedom. True. False. 15.AlexanderHamiltonwasthethirdpresidentoftheUnitedStates True. False. 16.AmericanliteratureismainlyabouttheseekingoftheAmericanpeopleforsuccessandhappiness. True. False. 17.Criticsoftheaffirmativeactionprogramsareoftheopinionthatthisresultsinreversediscrimination. True. False. 18.Inthe1920sHarleminNewYorkCitybecamethecenterofblackculture. True. False. 19.TheBaptistsarethelargestProtestantgroupintheUSwithover25millionmembers. True. False. 20.OnereasonforAmerica'saffluenceisthatalotofpeoplehaveinheritedwealthfromtheirparents. True. False. 单选题:20道,每道3分,总分60 1.WhichofthefollowingisunconstitutionalintheUS? Catholicscanbuildtheirownschoolsandhospitals. Non-CatholicscangotoCatholic-runschools. Publicmoneyisprovidedtosupportreligiousschools. Womenhavetherighttoabortion. 2.______doesNOTbelongtothe"LostGeneration". JohnDosPassos ErnestHemingway F.ScottFitzgerald JohnSteinbeck 3.ThreeofthefollowingarecharacteristicsofEmilyDickinson'spoems.WhichoneisNOT? Herpoemsmixgaietyandgloom. Herversesarefilledwiththenamesoffaraway,exoticplaces. Herpoemsareverylongandpowerful. Herpoemsshowthatshewasfascinatedbybothlifeanddeath. 4.WhichofthefollowingwasNOTaProtestantdenomination? TheBaptists TheCatholics TheMethodists ThePresbyterians 5.ThreeofthefollowingfactorshavecontributedtotheflourishingoflargeuniversitiesinAmerica,whichistheexception? Largeuniversitiesofferthebestlibrariesandfacilitiesforscientificresearch. Largeuniversitiesprovidestudentswith"mainframe"computers. Largeuniversitiesofferscholarshipstoallstudents. Largeuniversitiesattractstudentswithmodernlaboratories. 6.Inordertogotouniversity,secondaryschoolstudentsmustmeetthefollowingrequirementsexceptthat______. theyhavehighschoolrecordsandrecommendationsfromtheirteachers theymakerecommendationsfromtheirhighschoolteachers theygetgoodscoresintheScholasticAptitudeTests theypassthecollegeentranceexaminations 7.TheexpenditureinAmericanpublicschoolsisguidedordecidedby________ teachers students headmasters boardsofeducation 8.The"Americansystem"ofmassproductionwasfirstusedin______. carindustry textileindustry firearmsindustry agriculture 9.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinAmericanhighereducation? Universitiesandcolleges Researchinstitutions Technicalinstitutions Undergraduateinstitutions 10.IntheU.S.,peoplegotochurchmainlyforthefollowingreasonsexceptfor_____ findingajobinsociety havingaplaceinacommunity identifyingthemselveswithdominantvalues gettingtogetherwithfriends 11.WhichofthefollowingisNOTconsideredaspartoftheserviceindustry? Banking Managementconsultation. Airline Steelmaking. 12.ThefirstfactoryintheUnitedStateswasacottontextilemillinPawtucket,inthestateof_______. NewYork RhodeIsland Connecticut Georgia 13.ThreeofthefollowingauthorsareNobelPrizewinners.WhichoneisNOT? ErnestHemingway EugeneO'Neill WilliamFaulkner F.ScottFitzgerald 14._______wasNOTwrittenbyHemingway. LightinAugust TheSunAlsoRises AFarewelltoArms ForWhomtheBellTolls 15.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTcorrectaccordingtotheauthor? AmericanmainstreamcultureisbasedonProtestantism. ProtestantChurchisanestablishedchurchbylawintheUS. TheCatholicChurchisthelargestsinglereligiousgroupintheUS. ThelargestchurchisoftheProtestfaithintheUS. 16.TheUnitedStateshadthefirststandardpapercurrencyin___________ 1839 1880 1863 1913 17.ThefollowingwritersrepresentnewAmericanvoicesexcept________ ToniMorrison AliceWalker T.S.Eliot MaxineLongKingston 18.TheUnitedStateswasrated_________intheworldintermsoflandareaandthesizeofpopulation. second. third fourth fifth 19.Whohasextolledthevirtuesoffarmers? ThomasJefferson AlexanderHamilton AdamSmith EliWhitney 20.WhichofthefollowingisNOTregardedasoneofthethreebasicreligiousbeliefs? Protestant. Catholic Islamic Judaism