【答案】英语国家概况(2)y 过程性评测(13)【参考答案】

判断题:20道,每道2分,总分40 1.Manypeopleobjectedtotheideaofthecorporationbecauseitislesspersonalthansoleproprietorshipandpartnership. True. False. 2.ThefirstfactoryintheUnitedStateswasacottontextilemill. True. False. 3.RipVanWinklewasacharactercreatedbyJamesFenimoreCooper True. False. 4.OnereasonforAmerica'saffluenceisthatalotofpeoplehaveinheritedwealthfromtheirparents. True. False. 5.AmericanliteratureismainlyabouttheseekingoftheAmericanpeopleforsuccessandhappiness. True. False. 6.StrongdomesticdemandisonefactorcontributingtoAmerica'saffluence. True. False. 7.TherearemoreCatholicsthanProtestantsintheUS. True. False. 8.Thestockholdersmakeprofitsevenwhenthecompanylosesmoney. True. False. 9.Inthe1920sHarleminNewYorkCitybecamethecenterofblackculture. True. False. 10.AlexanderHamiltonwasthethirdpresidentoftheUnitedStates True. False. 11.Oneofthethingsthatdecideswhetheranapplicantcanbeacceptedbyacollegeishis/herscoresontheScholasticAptitudeTests. True. False. 12.BeforeMarkTwain,allmajorAmericanwriterswerebornontheEastCoast. True. False. 13.Therearemorethan100ProtestantssectsintheUnitedStatestoday. True. False. 14.JohnF.KennedywasthefirstCatholicelectedastheUSpresident True. False. 15.Criticsoftheaffirmativeactionprogramsareoftheopinionthatthisresultsinreversediscrimination. True. False. 16.TheServicemen'sReadjustmentAct,orGIBillofRights,gaveveteranspriorityinfindingbetterjobs. True. False. 17.HarvardCollegewasoriginallyfoundedtotraingovernmentofficials. True. False. 18.HenryJameswroteseveralnovelsaboutEuropeanslivinginAmerica. True. False. 19.Ittakesatleastfouryearstogetabachelor'sdegreefromaninstitutionofhigherlearningintheUS. True. False. 20.TheBaptistsarethelargestProtestantgroupintheUSwithover25millionmembers. True. False. 单选题:20道,每道3分,总分60 1.IntheU.S.,peoplegotochurchmainlyforthefollowingreasonsexceptfor_____ findingajobinsociety havingaplaceinacommunity identifyingthemselveswithdominantvalues gettingtogetherwithfriends 2.ThreeofthefollowingauthorsareNobelPrizewinners.WhichoneisNOT? ErnestHemingway EugeneO'Neill WilliamFaulkner F.ScottFitzgerald 3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTcorrectaccordingtotheauthor? AmericanmainstreamcultureisbasedonProtestantism. ProtestantChurchisanestablishedchurchbylawintheUS. TheCatholicChurchisthelargestsinglereligiousgroupintheUS. ThelargestchurchisoftheProtestfaithintheUS. 4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinAmericanhighereducation? Universitiesandcolleges Researchinstitutions Technicalinstitutions Undergraduateinstitutions 5.Bothpublicandprivateuniversitiesdependonthefollowingsourcesofincomeexcept________ investment studenttuition endowments governmentfunding 6.ThefirstfactoryintheUnitedStateswasacottontextilemillinPawtucket,inthestateof_______. NewYork RhodeIsland Connecticut Georgia 7.TheexpenditureinAmericanpublicschoolsisguidedordecidedby________ teachers students headmasters boardsofeducation 8.MarkTwain’sworksarecharacterizedbythefollowingexcept____________ senseofhumor egotism jokes talltales 9.WhichofthefollowingisNOTregardedasoneofthethreebasicreligiousbeliefs? Protestant. Catholic Islamic Judaism 10.ThreeofthefollowingfactorshavecontributedtotheflourishingoflargeuniversitiesinAmerica,whichistheexception? Largeuniversitiesofferthebestlibrariesandfacilitiesforscientificresearch. Largeuniversitiesprovidestudentswith"mainframe"computers. Largeuniversitiesofferscholarshipstoallstudents. Largeuniversitiesattractstudentswithmodernlaboratories. 11.Whohasextolledthevirtuesoffarmers? ThomasJefferson AlexanderHamilton AdamSmith EliWhitney 12.ThreeofthefollowingarecharacteristicsofEmilyDickinson'spoems.WhichoneisNOT? Herpoemsmixgaietyandgloom. Herversesarefilledwiththenamesoffaraway,exoticplaces. Herpoemsareverylongandpowerful. Herpoemsshowthatshewasfascinatedbybothlifeanddeath. 13.Whichofthefollowingcontinuestohaveanall-maleclergy? TheCatholicChurch TheProtestantEpiscopalChurch TheUnitedMethodistChurch JewishCongregations 14.WhichofthefollowingisunconstitutionalintheUS? Catholicscanbuildtheirownschoolsandhospitals. Non-CatholicscangotoCatholic-runschools. Publicmoneyisprovidedtosupportreligiousschools. Womenhavetherighttoabortion. 15.WhichofthefollowingisNOTconsideredaspartoftheserviceindustry? Banking Managementconsultation. Airline Steelmaking. 16.Inordertogotouniversity,secondaryschoolstudentsmustmeetthefollowingrequirementsexceptthat______. theyhavehighschoolrecordsandrecommendationsfromtheirteachers theymakerecommendationsfromtheirhighschoolteachers theygetgoodscoresintheScholasticAptitudeTests theypassthecollegeentranceexaminations 17.The"Americansystem"ofmassproductionwasfirstusedin______. carindustry textileindustry firearmsindustry agriculture 18.TheUnitedStateswasrated_________intheworldintermsoflandareaandthesizeofpopulation. second. third fourth fifth 19.ThefollowingwritersrepresentnewAmericanvoicesexcept________ ToniMorrison AliceWalker T.S.Eliot MaxineLongKingston 20.______doesNOTbelongtothe"LostGeneration". JohnDosPassos ErnestHemingway F.ScottFitzgerald JohnSteinbeck