【答案】英语国家概况(2)y 过程性评测(27)【参考答案】

判断题:20道,每道2分,总分40 1.PresidentRichardNixon'sadministrationwastoppledbecauseoftheWatergateAffair,withmanyadministrativeofficialslaterfacingcriminalchargesandsomebeingimprisoned. True. False. 2.Thelong-termresultofaflourishingyouthisthattraditionalvaluesdonottransmitreadilyfromonegenerationtothenext. True. False. 3.Fromitsbeginning,thewomen'smovementwasinextricablyentwinedwiththeCivilRightsmovement. True. False. 4.RepublicanPartyleadersincludedprovisionsexplicitlyprotectingwomenintheReconstructionamendmentstotheConstitution. True. False. 5.FormostAmericans,thecoreideaofreligionisexemplifiedinJudaismorChristianityorperhapsBuddhism. True. False. 6.TheUnitedStateswasfoundedontheprincipleofhumanequality,andinrealitythenationhasliveuptothatideal. True. False. 7.Statisticsusuallyoverlookwhite-collarcrimesbecausetheyareaffectedbypolicereportingpracticesandthatmanycrimesareunreported. True. False. 8.Theintroductionof"no-fault"divorcelawshascontributedtoamajordeclineinthedivorceratesincethelate1970s. True. False. 9.Asocialmovementispossibleonlywhenthereareorganizations,andspontaneousactions True. False. 10."Weshallovercome"isaveryfamousanti-warsongduringthe1960s. True. False. 11.In1863,PresidentAbrahamLincolnsignedtheEmancipationProclamationwhichtogetherwiththe13thAmendmenttotheConstitutionin1865legallyabolishedtheslavery. True. False. 12.Intheearly20thcentury,thosewhostilldominatedAmericanlifeweremostlycomposedofWhiteAnglo-SaxonProtestants(WASPs). True. False. 13.DrugabuseintheUnitedStateshascometoberegardedasoneofthemostchallengingsocialproblemsfacingthenation. True. False. 14.Negroesandwomenwerehappyunderthedominationofmasters. True. False. 15.ThelargestoftheracialandethnicminoritiesintheUnitedStatesnowistheblacks,orAfro-Americans,whoaccountfor11.7%ofthepopulation. True. False. 16.Theanti-warteach-inbywhitestudentsinBerkeleybeganthecivilrightsmovementinthe1960s,thefirstofseveralsocialmovementsduringthatdecade. True. False. 17.AgreatmomentforthecivilrightsmovementwastheMarchonWashingtononAugust,1963whenone-quartermillionblacksandwhitesstoodtogethertohearPresidentJohnF.Kennedy'sfamous"IhaveaDream"speech. True. False. 18.HollywoodfilmsgivethewrongimpressionthatallAmericansarerich. True. False. 19.Duringthe1940s,itwasnecessaryforwomentotakeoverthejobsinfactoriesleftvacantbymenwhowentofftofightthewar. True. False. 20.Inthe1960s,threegroups—Afro-Americans,youngpeopleandwomen—weredissatisfiedwiththeirlives. True. False. 单选题:20道,每道3分,总分60 1.UnlikeMartinLutherKing,________thechiefspokespersonofBlackMuslimsadvocatedviolenceinselfdefenseandblackpride. MalcolmX StokeleyCarmichael EllaBaker JamesFarmer 2.WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTbelongtothewhite-collarcrime? Bribery Taxevasion Falseadvertising Robbery 3.InJanuary1965,PresidentJohnsondeclared"______"toeliminatepoverty"byopeningtoeveryonetheopportunitytoliveindecencyanddignity." wasagainstVietnam waronpoverty waragainstJapan MarioSavio 4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue? TheNorthernstateshadoutlawedslaveryby1830. SlaverywasfinallyabolishedintheSouthin1865. TheNorthernstatesdidnothaveracialdiscrimination. SegregationlawscontinuedtobeenforcedinSouthernstatesuntilthe1950s. 5.WhichofthefollowingexpressionsrepresentsthecorevalueofthemainstreamsocietyintheUSA? "Life,liberty,andthepursuitofhappiness." "Blood,sweat,andtoil." "Freedom,equality,andspirituality." "Eat,drink,andbemerry." 6.Thereasonwhymanyyoungpeoplewereinvolvedinthesocialmovementsofthe1960swasthat_______. TheyresentedtraditionalwhitemalevaluesinUSsociety theyloveAmericasomuch theythoughttheyknewbetterthantheirteachers theyviewedtheadultworldwithgravedoubt 7.TheInternethasseveralcharacteristicsthatreflectlifeintheUSAtoday.WhichoneisNOT? Nooneisreliablyincharge. TheWWWhasnocenter. Eachindividualisresponsibleforwhatheorshetakesseriously. PeoplecanfreelydownloadMP3music. 8.WhichofthefollowingwasPresidentFranklinD.Roosevelt'smainconcern? Healthcare. Personalfreedom. Materialwealth. Socialjustice. 9.Inadditiontosuchtacticsassit-ins,youngstudentsalsoadded_______toeducatepeopleaboutthewarinVietnam. teach-in rocknrollmusic classboycott marchagainstfear 10.AhistoricmomentofthecivilrightsmovementwastheMarchonWashingtonofAugust28,1963when________deliveredhis“IHaveaDream”speech. JohnF.Kennedy PresidentJohnson MartinLutherKing,Jr. MarioSavio 11.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaboutblacksafterthe1960s? BlacksfeltthattheycouldbefullyintegratedintothemainstreamofAmericanlife. Blacksfeltthattheblackcommunityoughttocoexistwithothergroups Blacksfeltmoreandmoreproudofthemselves Blacksfeltthat"blackisbeautiful" 12.Whichofthefollowingwebsitesaremeanttocatertoyoungtastes? Baidu. Facebook. Teachbook. MySpace. 13.WhichorganizationintheUSdemonstratedstronglyagainstanylawsthatmightrestrictgunownership? TheNRA(NationalRifleAssociation) TheSupremeCourt TheAsianSociety TheMotionPictureAssociation 14.TheSenecaFallsmeetingthatbeganthefirstwaveofthewomen'smovementinAmericawasheldin. 1840 1848 1954 1960 15.Fromthe1960sonward,learningfromthetacticsofthegreatblackleader,MartinLutherKing,Jr.,feministstookthefollowingactionsexcept_______. violence demonstrations sit-ins lettercampaignstotheirCongressmen 16.Whowrotethelandmarkbook,TheFeminineMystique,publishedin1963? AlexisdeTocqueville. LucretiaMott. ElizabethCadyStanton. BettyFriedan. 17.TodayaboutofwomeninAmericaarereportedasemployed. 60% 65% 70% 75% 18.WhendidthewordstereotypecomeintouseinEnglish? Early17thcentury Early20thcentury Early19thcentury Late19thcentury 19.ThebacklashwasofficiallyacknowledgedinthewatchwordoftheReaganandsucceedingpresidenciesincampaignforareturnto_________. socialsuicide familyvalues equality freedom 20.Ifwhite-collarcrimeswereincludedintheCrimeIndex,theprofileofatypicalcriminalintheUnitedStateswouldbethefollowingexcept_______ older wealthier whiter livingnearcitycenters