【答案】英语国家概况(2)y 过程性评测(23)【参考答案】

判断题:20道,每道2分,总分40 1.Inthe1960s,threegroups—Afro-Americans,youngpeopleandwomen—weredissatisfiedwiththeirlives. True. False. 2.In1863,PresidentAbrahamLincolnsignedtheEmancipationProclamationwhichtogetherwiththe13thAmendmenttotheConstitutionin1865legallyabolishedtheslavery. True. False. 3.Thelong-termresultofaflourishingyouthisthattraditionalvaluesdonottransmitreadilyfromonegenerationtothenext. True. False. 4.ThelargestoftheracialandethnicminoritiesintheUnitedStatesnowistheblacks,orAfro-Americans,whoaccountfor11.7%ofthepopulation. True. False. 5.FormostAmericans,thecoreideaofreligionisexemplifiedinJudaismorChristianityorperhapsBuddhism. True. False. 6.Theanti-warteach-inbywhitestudentsinBerkeleybeganthecivilrightsmovementinthe1960s,thefirstofseveralsocialmovementsduringthatdecade. True. False. 7.Duringthe1940s,itwasnecessaryforwomentotakeoverthejobsinfactoriesleftvacantbymenwhowentofftofightthewar. True. False. 8.TheUnitedStateswasfoundedontheprincipleofhumanequality,andinrealitythenationhasliveuptothatideal. True. False. 9.RepublicanPartyleadersincludedprovisionsexplicitlyprotectingwomenintheReconstructionamendmentstotheConstitution. True. False. 10.Intheearly20thcentury,thosewhostilldominatedAmericanlifeweremostlycomposedofWhiteAnglo-SaxonProtestants(WASPs). True. False. 11.PresidentRichardNixon'sadministrationwastoppledbecauseoftheWatergateAffair,withmanyadministrativeofficialslaterfacingcriminalchargesandsomebeingimprisoned. True. False. 12.Women'sLiberationbeganasamovementintheearly1960s. True. False. 13.DrugabuseintheUnitedStateshascometoberegardedasoneofthemostchallengingsocialproblemsfacingthenation. True. False. 14.Statisticsusuallyoverlookwhite-collarcrimesbecausetheyareaffectedbypolicereportingpracticesandthatmanycrimesareunreported. True. False. 15.Fromitsbeginning,thewomen'smovementwasinextricablyentwinedwiththeCivilRightsmovement. True. False. 16.Negroesandwomenwerehappyunderthedominationofmasters. True. False. 17.HollywoodfilmsgivethewrongimpressionthatallAmericansarerich. True. False. 18.TheConfuciantraditionapproachedtheissueofmoralbehaviorinanon-theologicalbutintenselysocialway. True. False. 19.TheproblemofpovertydoesnotexistintheUnitedStatesbecausetheoveralldistributionofwealthandincomeisequal. True. False. 20.Theintroductionof"no-fault"divorcelawshascontributedtoamajordeclineinthedivorceratesincethelate1970s. True. False. 单选题:20道,每道3分,总分60 1.TheSenecaFallsmeetingthatbeganthefirstwaveofthewomen'smovementinAmericawasheldin. 1840 1848 1954 1960 2.WhendidthewordstereotypecomeintouseinEnglish? Early17thcentury Early20thcentury Early19thcentury Late19thcentury 3.UnlikeMartinLutherKing,________thechiefspokespersonofBlackMuslimsadvocatedviolenceinselfdefenseandblackpride. MalcolmX StokeleyCarmichael EllaBaker JamesFarmer 4.TodayaboutofwomeninAmericaarereportedasemployed. 60% 65% 70% 75% 5.Whowrotethelandmarkbook,TheFeminineMystique,publishedin1963? AlexisdeTocqueville. LucretiaMott. ElizabethCadyStanton. BettyFriedan. 6.Inadditiontosuchtacticsassit-ins,youngstudentsalsoadded_______toeducatepeopleaboutthewarinVietnam. teach-in rocknrollmusic classboycott marchagainstfear 7.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonforthehigherarrestratesamongminoritygroups? Theaggressivenatureofthesegroups Racialprejudiceagainstthem Lowsocialstatusofthesegroups Povertyandunemploymentamongminoritygroups 8.WhichofthefollowingexpressionsrepresentsthecorevalueofthemainstreamsocietyintheUSA? "Life,liberty,andthepursuitofhappiness." "Blood,sweat,andtoil." "Freedom,equality,andspirituality." "Eat,drink,andbemerry." 9.Thereasonwhymanyyoungpeoplewereinvolvedinthesocialmovementsofthe1960swasthat_______. TheyresentedtraditionalwhitemalevaluesinUSsociety theyloveAmericasomuch theythoughttheyknewbetterthantheirteachers theyviewedtheadultworldwithgravedoubt 10.Whichofthefollowingwebsitesaremeanttocatertoyoungtastes? Baidu. Facebook. Teachbook. MySpace. 11.TheInternethasseveralcharacteristicsthatreflectlifeintheUSAtoday.WhichoneisNOT? Nooneisreliablyincharge. TheWWWhasnocenter. Eachindividualisresponsibleforwhatheorshetakesseriously. PeoplecanfreelydownloadMP3music. 12.InJanuary1965,PresidentJohnsondeclared"______"toeliminatepoverty"byopeningtoeveryonetheopportunitytoliveindecencyanddignity." wasagainstVietnam waronpoverty waragainstJapan MarioSavio 13.WhichofthefollowingusedhumanbeingsasguineapigstotestdrugslikeLSD? TheFBI TheCIA Congress RichardNixon 14.ThebacklashwasofficiallyacknowledgedinthewatchwordoftheReaganandsucceedingpresidenciesincampaignforareturnto_________. socialsuicide familyvalues equality freedom 15.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue? TheNorthernstateshadoutlawedslaveryby1830. SlaverywasfinallyabolishedintheSouthin1865. TheNorthernstatesdidnothaveracialdiscrimination. SegregationlawscontinuedtobeenforcedinSouthernstatesuntilthe1950s. 16.Fromthe1960sonward,learningfromthetacticsofthegreatblackleader,MartinLutherKing,Jr.,feministstookthefollowingactionsexcept_______. violence demonstrations sit-ins lettercampaignstotheirCongressmen 17.WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTbelongtothewhite-collarcrime? Bribery Taxevasion Falseadvertising Robbery 18.Inthe1950stheconditionsofAmericanwomenweregenerallyimprovedexcept_______. theyhadbettereducation theyspentlesstimemakingfoodandclothesathome theyhadmorejobopportunitiesthantheirmothers'generation theirfamiliesownedtheirownhousesinthesuburbs 19.Ifwhite-collarcrimeswereincludedintheCrimeIndex,theprofileofatypicalcriminalintheUnitedStateswouldbethefollowingexcept_______ older wealthier whiter livingnearcitycenters 20.WhichorganizationintheUSdemonstratedstronglyagainstanylawsthatmightrestrictgunownership? TheNRA(NationalRifleAssociation) TheSupremeCourt TheAsianSociety TheMotionPictureAssociation