【答案】英语国家概况(2)y 过程性评测(21)【参考答案】

判断题:20道,每道2分,总分40 1.Theintroductionof"no-fault"divorcelawshascontributedtoamajordeclineinthedivorceratesincethelate1970s. True. False. 2.TheproblemofpovertydoesnotexistintheUnitedStatesbecausetheoveralldistributionofwealthandincomeisequal. True. False. 3.Whenthecivilrightsmovementbegan,non-violent,directactiontacticslike“sit-ins”andboycottswerethechiefvehicleforsocialprotest. True. False. 4.Statisticsusuallyoverlookwhite-collarcrimesbecausetheyareaffectedbypolicereportingpracticesandthatmanycrimesareunreported. True. False. 5.Intheearly20thcentury,thosewhostilldominatedAmericanlifeweremostlycomposedofWhiteAnglo-SaxonProtestants(WASPs). True. False. 6.TheUnitedStateswasfoundedontheprincipleofhumanequality,andinrealitythenationhasliveuptothatideal. True. False. 7.Inthe1960s,threegroups—Afro-Americans,youngpeopleandwomen—weredissatisfiedwiththeirlives. True. False. 8.Asocialmovementispossibleonlywhenthereareorganizations,andspontaneousactions True. False. 9.DrugabuseintheUnitedStateshascometoberegardedasoneofthemostchallengingsocialproblemsfacingthenation. True. False. 10.Thelong-termresultofaflourishingyouthisthattraditionalvaluesdonottransmitreadilyfromonegenerationtothenext. True. False. 11.Women'sLiberationbeganasamovementintheearly1960s. True. False. 12.Labor-savingdevicessuchaswashingmachinesandrefrigerators,electricstovesandvacuumcleanersmadehouseworkeasierandlesstedious. True. False. 13.ThelargestoftheracialandethnicminoritiesintheUnitedStatesnowistheblacks,orAfro-Americans,whoaccountfor11.7%ofthepopulation. True. False. 14.Negroesandwomenwerehappyunderthedominationofmasters. True. False. 15.Fromitsbeginning,thewomen'smovementwasinextricablyentwinedwiththeCivilRightsmovement. True. False. 16.Duringthe1940s,itwasnecessaryforwomentotakeoverthejobsinfactoriesleftvacantbymenwhowentofftofightthewar. True. False. 17.RepublicanPartyleadersincludedprovisionsexplicitlyprotectingwomenintheReconstructionamendmentstotheConstitution. True. False. 18.AgreatmomentforthecivilrightsmovementwastheMarchonWashingtononAugust,1963whenone-quartermillionblacksandwhitesstoodtogethertohearPresidentJohnF.Kennedy'sfamous"IhaveaDream"speech. True. False. 19.FormostAmericans,thecoreideaofreligionisexemplifiedinJudaismorChristianityorperhapsBuddhism. True. False. 20.In1863,PresidentAbrahamLincolnsignedtheEmancipationProclamationwhichtogetherwiththe13thAmendmenttotheConstitutionin1865legallyabolishedtheslavery. True. False. 单选题:20道,每道3分,总分60 1.Thereasonwhymanyyoungpeoplewereinvolvedinthesocialmovementsofthe1960swasthat_______. TheyresentedtraditionalwhitemalevaluesinUSsociety theyloveAmericasomuch theythoughttheyknewbetterthantheirteachers theyviewedtheadultworldwithgravedoubt 2.TodayaboutofwomeninAmericaarereportedasemployed. 60% 65% 70% 75% 3.Inthe1950stheconditionsofAmericanwomenweregenerallyimprovedexcept_______. theyhadbettereducation theyspentlesstimemakingfoodandclothesathome theyhadmorejobopportunitiesthantheirmothers'generation theirfamiliesownedtheirownhousesinthesuburbs 4.WhichorganizationintheUSdemonstratedstronglyagainstanylawsthatmightrestrictgunownership? TheNRA(NationalRifleAssociation) TheSupremeCourt TheAsianSociety TheMotionPictureAssociation 5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonforthehigherarrestratesamongminoritygroups? Theaggressivenatureofthesegroups Racialprejudiceagainstthem Lowsocialstatusofthesegroups Povertyandunemploymentamongminoritygroups 6.TheSenecaFallsmeetingthatbeganthefirstwaveofthewomen'smovementinAmericawasheldin. 1840 1848 1954 1960 7.InJanuary1965,PresidentJohnsondeclared"______"toeliminatepoverty"byopeningtoeveryonetheopportunitytoliveindecencyanddignity." wasagainstVietnam waronpoverty waragainstJapan MarioSavio 8.WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTbelongtothewhite-collarcrime? Bribery Taxevasion Falseadvertising Robbery 9.Fromthe1960sonward,learningfromthetacticsofthegreatblackleader,MartinLutherKing,Jr.,feministstookthefollowingactionsexcept_______. violence demonstrations sit-ins lettercampaignstotheirCongressmen 10.WhichofthefollowingusedhumanbeingsasguineapigstotestdrugslikeLSD? TheFBI TheCIA Congress RichardNixon 11.Whichofthefollowingwebsitesaremeanttocatertoyoungtastes? Baidu. Facebook. Teachbook. MySpace. 12.WhichofthefollowingexpressionsrepresentsthecorevalueofthemainstreamsocietyintheUSA? "Life,liberty,andthepursuitofhappiness." "Blood,sweat,andtoil." "Freedom,equality,andspirituality." "Eat,drink,andbemerry." 13.ThebacklashwasofficiallyacknowledgedinthewatchwordoftheReaganandsucceedingpresidenciesincampaignforareturnto_________. socialsuicide familyvalues equality freedom 14.ThemostnotoriousterroristgroupagainstblackcivilrightsworkersintheSouthwasknownas________ theBlackMuslims FederalBureauofInvestigation StudentforADemocraticSociety KuKluxKlan 15.WhendidthewordstereotypecomeintouseinEnglish? Early17thcentury Early20thcentury Early19thcentury Late19thcentury 16.Ifwhite-collarcrimeswereincludedintheCrimeIndex,theprofileofatypicalcriminalintheUnitedStateswouldbethefollowingexcept_______ older wealthier whiter livingnearcitycenters 17.Whowrotethelandmarkbook,TheFeminineMystique,publishedin1963? AlexisdeTocqueville. LucretiaMott. ElizabethCadyStanton. BettyFriedan. 18.AhistoricmomentofthecivilrightsmovementwastheMarchonWashingtonofAugust28,1963when________deliveredhis“IHaveaDream”speech. JohnF.Kennedy PresidentJohnson MartinLutherKing,Jr. MarioSavio 19.TheInternethasseveralcharacteristicsthatreflectlifeintheUSAtoday.WhichoneisNOT? Nooneisreliablyincharge. TheWWWhasnocenter. Eachindividualisresponsibleforwhatheorshetakesseriously. PeoplecanfreelydownloadMP3music. 20.WhichofthefollowingwasPresidentFranklinD.Roosevelt'smainconcern? Healthcare. Personalfreedom. Materialwealth. Socialjustice.